Amazon: Rising Violence and Disturbing Trends
31 Jan / 02 Feb 2020
University of Oxford âą Rhodes House
Midia Relations
This International Colloquium will bring important leaders from indigenous and civil society movements together with academics working on the Amazon. The goal is to debate socio-environmental politics and interrogate legacies from the past, as well as the rising rates of violence, public policies, and the disturbing extractivist pressures facing the region. The Colloquium will include presentations, talks, round tables, artistic expressions, and cultural activities aimed to elicit critical reflection and formulate creative recommendations for national political leaders, representative associations, multilateral organizations, and our global society. The event is part of a wider effort to decolonize scientific practices through a North-South dialogue that recognises the importance of an ethics based on socio-environmental reciprocity. This means conducting research with and for the benefit of indigenous and local communities, allowing them to express their own voices and strengthening their involvement in the transformation of the contemporary Amazon.
The colloquium was designed to stimulate the debate and exchange of ideas between three groups of speakers: first, those who live in the Amazon Region and represent its indigenous population, peasant family farmers, riparian groups (ribeirinhos) and other rural and urban inhabitants impacted by mainstream development and environmental degradation. Second, academics from various universities in Europe, North and South America, who have conducted critical studies on the legacies of colonization and socio-political asymmetries resulting from the ideology of modernity and modernization. Third, policy-makers, diplomats and politicians responsible for the formulation and implementation of public policies and governmental decisions.
Keynote Speakers:
Congresswoman JoĂȘnia Wapichana
INFO
JoĂȘnia Wapixana is the first indigenous lawyer in Brazil and a member of the Wapixana tribe of northern Brazil. She was also the first indigenous lawyer to argue before the Supreme Court of Brazil. She is the current president of the National Commission for the Defense of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. She was elected federal deputy for the state of Roraima, from the party list of the Sustainability Network (REDE), in the 2018 general election. She is the first indigenous woman elected to the Chamber of Deputies and the second indigenous federal deputy ever.
Cacique Raoni Metuktire
INFO
Cacique Raoni Metuktire is a native Brazilian leader and environmentalist. He is a chief of the KayapĂł people. He is internationally famous as a living symbol of the fight for the preservation of the Amazon rainforest and indigenous culture. He has fought for four decades to save his homeland, the Amazon forest. He has been the subject of many documentary films and news articles and has met with multiple world leaders to discuss the plight of the Amazon. Because of his work and dedication to environmental efforts, he has been nominated as a candidate for the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize.
Marina Silva – Former Senator / Minister of the Environment of Brazil
INFO
Marina Silva is an environmental leader and Brazilâs Former Minister of the Environment. She was born in the Amazonian state of Acre and began to advocate for the preservation of forests and biodiversity from a young age. Since her involvement in politics, she has run for president three times with an agenda which emphasizes the need for sustainable development. She is now a spokeswoman for the Sustainability Party (REDE). She has received numerous prestigious prizes such as the Goldman Environmental Prize, the title of Champion of the Earth by the UN, and the Sophie Award.
Davi Kopenawa Yanomami
INFO
Davi Kopenawa Yanomami is a shaman and spokesman for the Yanomami people. He led the long-running international campaign to secure Yanomami land rights, for which he gained recognition in Brazil and around the world. Â In 1989, Davi won a UN Global 500 award in recognition of his battle to preserve the rainforest. Davi continues to play a crucial role in battling for his peopleâs rights, and is the driving force behind an innovative bilingual education project which aims to help the Yanomami defend their rights themselves. In 2004, with other Yanomami leaders, he founded the Yanomami rights organization Hutukara (the part of the sky from which the earth was born). He is the author of the book
The Falling Sky (2013). Davi Kopenawa / Hutukara Yanomami have just won theÂ
Right Livelihood Award this year by the The Right Livelihood Foundation.
Speakers:
Megaron TxucarramĂŁe
INFO
Mekaro-ni, known as Megaron TxucarramĂŁe, a warrior of noble family, Raoni’s nephew, was prepared by Orlando and Claudio Villas BĂŽas to be an indigenous leader and mediate with the âwhite worldâ. He became the first indigenous to head the Xingu Indigenous Park. He worked for 26 years as coordinator of FUNAI â the National Indigenous Foundation, an organ of the Brazilian federal government. He has participated in various contact fronts and land demarcations. He was supervisor of the Xingu Indigenous Park from 1984 to 1994 and director of FUNAI – ColĂder / MT from 1995 to 2011. He was also a founding member of the Raoni Institute in 2001. Megaron was dismissed from his position as FUNAI regional coordinator due to his open opposition to the Belo Monte, Teles Pires and TapajĂłs hydroelectric plants, but  continued his work with FUNAI until 2019. His strength and determination, however, remain firm in the struggle to defend his people and territory.
BeprĂł Metuktire
INFO
BeprĂł Metuktire was born in an area between the Brazilian Cerrado and the Amazon Rainforest, in the Capoto village, part of theJarina Indigenous Territory, Peixoto de Azevedo. He is a young leader, son of Chief Beptok and will one day take the place of his father. He studied in the city, learned Portuguese, and worked for FUNAI at an indigenous inspection post. He is one of the first KayapĂł indigenous filmmakers and has recorded the struggles and demonstrations of his people. He has been the indigenous interpreter of the Raoni Institute for over a decade. He is a link between indigenous and non-indigenous people and works to ensure the respect and defense of KayapĂł and MebengokrĂȘ territories.
Susanna Hecht – University of California, Los Angeles
INFO
Professor Hecht is a specialist on tropical development in Latin America, especially the Amazon Basin and Central America. Her research focuses largely on land use change in the Latin American tropics. Her work represents a remarkable integration of the humanities, including the history of ideas, social and environmental history, and the social sciences of development into the dynamics and sciences of tropical and planetary change. She is one of the founders of the analytical approach known as Political Ecology. As one of the founders of the analytic approach known as Political Ecology. She has worked for many international multilateral agencies and received prestigious grants such as funding from the MacArthur Foundation and the Ford Foundation.
Mark Harris – University of St Andrews
INFO
Professor Mark Harris works at the School of Philosophical, Anthropological and Film Studies at St Andrews. His research interests have focused on the peasantries who live along the waterways of the Amazon river and its tributaries. His monograph, Life on the Amazon looked at questions of peasant social life and their history in the region and beyond. His second monograph, Rebellion on the Amazon, uses archival documents in Brazil, Portugal and Britain to study a peasant insurgency in the Amazon in the 1830s. His fields of interest include ethnohistory, ecological anthropology, knowledge in and methodology of the social sciences, and the practice of teaching and learning.
Stefano Varese – University of California, Davis
INFO
Stefano Varese is Professor Emeritus of Native American Studies at the University of California. He is the director of the Indigenous Research Center of the Americas. He is an anthropologist and specializes in indigenous people (American Indians, Native Americans) of the Americas. His areas of concentration include Indian community development, agroecological and sustainable development, cultural, economic, political self-determination, territorial management, rural-urban migration, transnational migration, cultural resource management, poverty alleviation strategies, and human rights.
Cynthia Simmons – University of Florida
INFO
Cynthia Simmons is an Associate Professor at the Center for Latin American Studies (LATAM) at the University of Florida (UF). She is a human geographer whose research addresses the interaction of economic development and environmental policy in Less Developed Countries (LDCs). She is especially interested in the social consequences of these interactions, and much of her current work examines agrarian reform and land conflict in the Brazilian Amazon The conceptual lens for her research is derived primarily from a political economy approach. The theoretical underpinning of her work emphasizes the local, and considers the importance of Place as essential to understanding social and environmental problems.
Deborah Delgado Pugley – Pontificia Universidad CatĂłlica del PerĂș
INFO
Deborah Delgado Pugley is a professor of sociology at the Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru where she works at the Center for Research on Sociology, Economics, Politics and Anthropology (CISEPA). She holds a PhD in Development Studies and Sociology from the Université Catholique de Louvain and the Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales of Paris. She is a sociologist with theoretical and applied experience in both multilateral politics and environmental issues at the community level. She has done extensive fieldwork in Bolivia and Peru. Her work focuses on indigenous social movements, human and environmental rights, natural resources management, climate change policies related to forests and development.
Charles Trocate – MST & Movement for Popular Sovereignty in Mining
INFO
Charles Trocate is a writer, philosopher, and political activist. He is a member of the MST in ParĂĄ, Brazilâs Landless Workers Movement, which fights for the land, for Agrarian Reform, and for a more just and fraternal society. He is the founder and leader of MAM -the Movement for Popular Sovereignty in Mining. MAM advocates for sovereignty of the Brazilian people over the countryâs resources. In addition to his political role in the region, Charles Trocate is also a poet and writer. He is the author of many books including 1993 and Ato Primavera.
Jorge Bodanzky
INFO
Jorge Bodanzky was born in 1942 in SĂŁo Paulo, SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil. He is a filmmaker, writer, and photographer. He is most known for his films, some of which include Iracema – Uma Transa AmazĂŽnica (1975), The Mucker (1978) and Drittes Jahrtausend (1982). He went to the University of Brasilia and then studied cinematography in Germany. He began his career as a photoreporter. He has won multiple awards from film and documentary film festivals. Many of his films focus on the boundary between documentary and fiction and he has worked alongside internationally recognized producers such as Orlando Senna and Alexander Kluge among others.
Leopoldo M. Bernucci
INFO
Leopoldo M. Bernucci is The Russell F. and Jean H. Fiddyment Chair in Latin American Studies in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at UC Davis. He is author, co-author, and editor of numerous essays and the following scholarly books on colonial, 19th- and 20th- century Spanish American and Brazilian literature and culture: Historia de un Malentendido (on Mario Vargas Llosa's La guerra del fin del mundo, 1989), A imitação dos Sentidos (1995), Hispanic America, Brazil, and the Caribbean: Comparative Approaches (1998), Os sertĂ”es (annotated edition), Discurso, CiĂȘncia e ControvĂ©rsia em Euclides da Cunha (2008), Poesia Reunida de Euclides da Cunha (2009), ParaĂso Suspeito: a Voragem AmazĂŽnica (on JosĂ© E. Riveraâs The Vortex, 2017), Euclides da Cunha: Ensaios e InĂ©ditos (2018), Ă margem da HistĂłria (2019), and ÂĄNo Hay SanciĂłn Penal!: BenjamĂn Saldaña Rocca y su Lucha por los Derechos Humanos en la AmazonĂa Cauchera (forthcoming Dec. 2019). Prof. Bernucci is the founder and co-director of the Luso-Brazilian Studies section in Department of Spanish and Portuguese at UC Davis.
Organizers:
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Laura Rival – University of Oxford
INFO
Dr Laura Rival is an Associate Professor at Oxford where she has been teaching and researching the anthropology of nature, society and development since 2001. In addition to her position at the Oxford Department of International Development (ODID, also known as Queen Elizabeth House, QEH), where she has directed the MPhil in Development Studies, she is an active member of the School of Anthropology (SAME), the Institute of Human Sciences (IHS), and the Latin American Centre (LAC). Since 2010, she has investigated various âcarbon projectsâ to examine empirically how the concept of âecosystem servicesâ is used in practice to guide decisions about the allocation of resources provided by nature. With her students and research collaborators, Laura Rival has studied a wide range of conceptualizations and uses of the Amazon biome, including the mechanisms by which humans know and symbolize the biological world, reproduce and transform their social and cultural worlds, and contribute to the making of the forested landscapes they inhabit.
Antonio Ioris – Cardiff University
INFO
Antonio Ioris is a senior lecturer in human geography at the School of Geography and Planning at Cardiff University. His academic interests rest primarily in the political dimension of the interconnections and interdependencies between society and the rest of nature. Most of his current research is related to social and environmental justice, the multiple obstacles faced by marginalized groups and creative reactions at different geographical scales. The work is intended to have both academic and more-than-academic relevance and is focused on socionatural processes, on the political economy of development and environmental regulation, and on governance and politics.
Marcos ColĂłn – Florida State University
INFO
Marcos ColĂłn received his Ph.D. in Spanish and Portuguese Cultural Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2019. His research focuses on Brazilian literary and cultural studies, with a particular emphasis on representations of the Amazon in twentieth- and twenty-first-century Brazilian literature and film. He has produced and directed two documentary films that represent diverse perspectives on humanityâs complex relations with the natural world: Beyond FordlĂąndia: An Environmental Account of Henry Fordâs Adventure in the Amazon, 2018 and ZoâĂ©, based on his experiences with the ZoâĂ© tribe, an Amazonian indigenous community that has had little to no contact with the outside world (2018). He is the editor and creator of Amazonia Latitude, a digital environmental magazine.
Contact information
31 Jan / 02 Feb 2020
University of Oxford âą Rhodes House
Registration [email protected]
Programme of the 5th Agrocultures Colloquium:
âAMAZONâS RISING VIOLENCE AND DISTURBING TRENDSâ
Thursday 30 Jan â Ultimate Picture Palace (Jeune Street, Oxford OX4 1BN) |
18:30 Beyond FordlĂąndia (Documentary Feature, Brazil, 2018, Marcos ColĂłn)http://www.uppcinema.com/film/beyond-fordlandia
With the film director and introduced by Laura Rival (ODID), followed by a Q&A session |
 |
Friday 31 Jan â Rhodes House (South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RG) â limited seats |
8:30 |
Arrival â registration |
9:00 |
Welcome by Agrocultures, AmazĂŽnia Latitude and Oxford University/ODID
Homage to Darrell A. Posey (led by Laura Rival) |
9:30
Roundtable 1 |
Voices of Indigenous Wisdom
Raoni Metuktire âLand, Life and Politicsâ
JoĂȘnia Wapixana MP: âAmazonian Politics – Inside and Out of the Brazilian Congressâ
Moderator: Antonio Ioris |
11:00
Roundtable 2 |
Development for Whom?
Charles Trocante: âConflict between Modern Forest and Perpetual Capitalâ
Megaron TxucurramĂŁea: âThe Indigenous Struggle â Local and Global Consequencesâ
Deborah Delgado Pugley: âOil Frontiers in the Peruvian Amazonâ
Moderator: Vitale Joanoni Neto |
12:30 Lunch / Networking |
14:00
Roundtable 3 |
Learning and Avoiding Past Mistakes
Mark Harris: âMaking of Amazon Societies/Cultures: Historical and Contemporary Reflectionsâ
Cynthia Simmons: âDynamic Amazonia – Lessons for a Changing Worldâ
Moderator: Leopoldo Bernucci |
15:00 |
Survival International Report (Fiona Watson and Sarah Shenke): âCurrent threats to Indigenous Peoples in the Amazon and Around the Worldâ |
15:30
Roundtable 4 |
Alternatives, Action and Change
Stefano Varese: âThe Indigenous Politics of Belonging – Opposing Neo-liberal Extractivismâ
Marina Silva: âA Message to Old and New Generations of Amazonian Peopleâ
Davi Kopenawa: âFalling Sky and Rising Consciousnessâ
Moderator: Susanna Hecht |
17:00 |
Concluding Debate and Recommendations
Signature of the âOxford Letter for the Amazonâ |
17:45 |
Talk by John Hemming, about his new book âPeoples of the Rainforest – The Villas Boas Brothers, Explorers and Humanitarians of the Amazonâ
Venue: Oxford Centre for Tropical Forests |
 |
Saturday 1 Feb â Oxford Department of International Development (ODID â 3 Mansfield Rd.) |
8:45 |
Introductions / balance of the previous day |
9:00
Roundtable |
Trends, Voices and Alterities
Paul Little: âCycles of Ethnogenesis in Amazonia – Struggles for Social Recognition and Territorial Rightsâ
Jeffrey Hoelle: âSeeing like a Deforester – Agro-cultural Logics in Amazonian Frontiersâ
Cristiano Desconsi: âThe Production of Development Expectations and the Pace of Agricultural Expansionâ
Clarissa Fernandes: âHistory of Occupation of the Agricultural Frontiers in Brazilâ
Vitale Joanoni Neto: âThe Recurrence of Degrading Labour Relations on the Amazonian Border in the Late Twentieth Centuryâ
Kelly Camargo: âSoybeans and Urbanization in Brazilian Midwest – A Case Study of the Municipality of Lucas do Rio Verdeâ
Kanwaljit Singh: âExtractivism in Ecuadorâs Amazonâ
Rachel Carmenta: âPlace-based Risks of Flammable Landscapes for Smallholders across the Forested Tropics through an Environmental Justice LensâModerator: Cynthia Simmons |
11:30
Talk |
Leopoldo Bernucci: âLearning from Amazonian History and Literatureâ |
Lunch & Artistic/
engagement
experiences |
Mary Menton: âNot1Moreâ
Sue and Patrick Cunningham: âSpirit of the Amazonâ
Food of War Collective (Valero et al.): “Artistic Impressions from the Amazon Rainforest” |
13:00
Special Roundtable |
A Conversation with Different Generations of Amazonian Leaders
Raoni â Davi â JoĂȘnia â Megaron â Charles â BeprĂł Metuktire â DĂĄrio VitĂłrioModerator: Stefano Varese |
15:00
Movie Session |
Special Movie Session with the director Jorge Bodanzky
Pre-launch of his last movie: âAmazĂŽnia, A Nova Minamata?â (with English subtitles)
Moderator: Marcos Colon |
17:00 |
Conclusion of the day |
18:00 |
Maasai-Amazonian People Ceremony |
 |
Sunday 2 Feb â Oxford Department of International Development (ODID â 3 Mansfield Rd.) |
8:45 |
Introductions / balance of the previous day |
9:00
Roundtable 1 |
Concepts and Strategies to Rethink the Amazon
Carlos E. Sautchuk & Eduardo Di Deus: âFrom Amazonia to the Cerrado (and the World) – The Circulation of People and Knowledge in the Migration of Pirarucu Fish and Rubber Treesâ
Julie Dayot: âThey Want to Change us by Charging Us – Basic Services, Wage Labour and the Inevitability of Change among a Quichua Community of the Lower Napo Riverâ
Maria Fernanda Gebara: âPerceiving the Amazon in the Anthropocene – Reciprocities and Conflicts between Material and Symbolic Worldsâ
Miguel Hilario: âSocio-ecology and agricultural questions in the Amazonâ
Antonio Ioris: âAgrocultures – Antipodes of Agribusiness and DevelopmentâModerator: Grace Iara Souza |
10:30
Roundtable 2 |
Reactions and Perspectives
Fabio de Castro: âTransformative Farming System in Old Amazonian Frontierâ
Ricardo Serra Borsatto: âIs the State a Good Partner in Advocating Food Sovereignty and Agroecology? An Overview About Brazilian Policiesâ
Claire Lagier: âLa Via Campesinaâs Agroecological Militancy at a Crossroads – Exploring New Research Avenues for Amazonian Studiesâ
Marilene Cardoso Ribeiro: âDead Water – Development, Losses and SensibilitiesâModerator: Paul Little |
11:30
Final talk |
Susanna Hecht: âCritical Geography and the Lasting Problems of the Amazonâ |
13:00 |
Conclusion of the colloquium â Final celebration |
Oxford City Guide
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University Rooms â Accommodation in the university
https://www.universityrooms.com
Transport from London airport (by coach)
https://airline.oxfordbus.co.uk/heathrow/